140 Plus Social Issues and Research Topics

Last Updated: 13 July 2023

The world is plagued with endless problems or phenomena affecting numerous people or groups. These problems are collectively referred to as global issues because they affect many people worldwide. Global issues include social, economic, and environmental issues.


You will find a list of global issues when you look at certain websites, such as United Nations, World Economic Forum, and Globalissues.org. The focus of this blog post is on social issues, which is one of the global issues affecting a multitude of people around the world.


Suppose you are assigned to write a research paper, report, term paper, white paper, grant proposal, dissertation or thesis, or essay on a social issue. In that case, you will find a comprehensive list of social issues, topics, and ideas.


Our expert writers have put together this post so that you get consolidated information and decide on the most appropriate social issue to pursue a related topic.


What is a Social Issue?


Before we delve deeper, it is essential to understand what social issues, or social problems, are to move confidently and from the point of information.


A social issue is a problem that negatively affects many people within a society. It refers to a group of common problems or challenges within society that many people try to solve. Notably, social issues are a consequence of factors beyond individual control.


They are often a source of debate, given a moral compass and individual decision-making. Although social issues are distinguishable from economic and environmental issues, some have economic and environmental significance. Take, for example, immigration, which is a socio-economic issue.


Under social problems, we have valence issues and position issues. The valence issues are social problems that people agree on or interpret similarly, such as human, drug, and arms trafficking. On the other hand, the position issues are the social problems that attract divided opinion, such as abortion or same-sex adoption/marriage.


There is usually a debate on the social issues to prioritize. However, different societies have a means of prioritizing what and when to address first. Some of the most obvious routes to solving such issues include government interventions, meetings among global representatives and presidents to vote on issues that are a priority, and voting for the issues. At personal levels, some aspects such as volunteering, community organizing, and philanthropy also help address social issues.


Related reading: Steps and tips for writing an enduring issues essay.


List of 110 Plus Social Issues


When writing a problem-solution essay, cause and consequence essay, position paper, or reaction paper, you can focus on one of the social problems affecting millions of people globally. Below is a list of potential social issues to consider.



  1. Poverty

  2. Hunger

  3. Racism and Inequality

  4. Gun Violence

  5. Income Inequality

  6. Unemployment and Underemployment

  7. Corruption

  8. Public debt

  9. Quality of life

  10. Recession and depression

  11. Refugees

  12. Political polarization

  13. The rising cost of education

  14. High cost of living

  15. Epidemics

  16. Food quality

  17. Fraud

  18. Travel Advisories

  19. Crime statistics

  20. Social media crimes

  21. Pedophilia

  22. Indigenous rights

  23. Modern slavery

  24. Prisoner rights

  25. Toxic wastes

  26. Air quality

  27. Cronyism

  28. Church-state separation

  29. Over taxation

  30. Poor working conditions

  31. Incivility

  32. Racial profiling

  33. Rural-urban migration

  34. Shrinking arable lands

  35. Terrorism

  36. Population Explosion

  37. Homelessness

  38. Deprived Neighborhoods

  39. Political Extremism

  40. Racism

  41. Antisemitism

  42. Gender inequality

  43. Media propaganda

  44. Obesity

  45. Hate crimes

  46. Aging

  47. Environmental racism

  48. Violence

  49. Exploitation

  50. Discrimination

  51. Drugs and substance abuse

  52. Wars and conflicts

  53. Conflict minerals

  54. Mental health issues

  55. Poor governance

  56. Access to clean water

  57. Access to contraceptives and maternal care

  58. Technology and information divide

  59. Affordable housing

  60. Animal testing

  61. Artificial intelligence

  62. Bureaucratic red tape

  63. Greenwashing

  64. Child marriage

  65. Child soldiers

  66. Climate change

  67. Social classes and caste systems

  68. Domestic violence

  69. Medical errors

  70. Human trafficking

  71. Sex Slavery

  72. Sex tourism

  73. Prostitution

  74. Poor infrastructure

  75. Unequal access to vaccines

  76. Biological warfare

  77. Water scarcity

  78. Water pollution

  79. Cultural pollution

  80. Workplace discrimination

  81. Literacy rates

  82. Voter suppression

  83. Wage gap

  84. Youth unemployment

  85. Global pandemics

  86. HIV/AIDs

  87. Gentrification

  88. Gerrymandering

  89. Human overconsumption

  90. Urbanization

  91. Growth of slums

  92. Protests and picketing

  93. GMOs

  94. Forced Marriages

  95. Female genital mutilation

  96. Net neutrality

  97. Ocean pollution

  98. Piracy

  99. Hoarding

  100. Energy crisis

  101. Digital divide

  102. Climate justice

  103. LGBTQ+ rights

  104. Banning books in schools

  105. Reproductive Rights

  106. Surrogacy

  107. Organ trafficking

  108. Violent extremism

  109. Religious Cults

  110. Scams and Ponzi schemes

  111. Religious persecution

  112. Student debt

  113. Mass graves

  114. Weapons of mass distraction

  115. Displacement

  116. Housing crisis

  117. Immigration

  118. Malnutrition

  119. Social isolation

  120. Disability discrimination

  121. Child labor

  122. Stereotyping

  123. Inequality in service delivery

  124. Glass ceiling

  125. Healthcare access

  126. Unequal wealth distribution

  127. Desertification

  128. Wildfires

  129. Aging population

  130. Nuclear waste and wars

  131. Child poverty

  132. Landfills

  133. Food insecurity

  134. Poor sanitation

  135. Water privatization

  136. Global warming

  137. Community extinction

  138. Cultural loss

  139. Disease outbreaks

  140. Bullying

  141. Poor leadership

  142. Civil rights


Social Issue Topics and Research Ideas


Even with our comprehensive list of social issues, it might be challenging to develop a good essay or research paper title. We know how demoralizing that can be and have listed a few social issues topics that can be a starting point as you brainstorm ideas. Below are some social issues, topics, and ideas to consider. Our research paper writers have categorized them depending on their expertise.


Social Issues in America Topics



  1. Impacts of Immigration on America

  2. Impacts of violent extremism in America

  3. How racial profiling affects minority communities in the USA

  4. Impacts of the housing crisis on Homelessness in America

  5. Effects of increased poverty and Hunger in America

  6. Consequences of Unemployment in the USA

  7. How declining marriage rates affect America

  8. Rising college costs and literacy levels in America

  9. Impacts of reckless government spending in America

  10. Impacts of Gerrymandering and electoral injustices in the USA

  11. The impacts of the growing digital divide in the USA states

  12. Should sanctuary cities in the USA be closed?

  13. Are illegal immigrants a threat to USA’s security and safety?

  14. Is illegal immigration responsible for destabilization in the USA

  15. Should the USA cooperate with Mexico to curb illegal immigration?

  16. Why is the USA a preferred destination by immigrants?

  17. Inequality in Healthcare access in the USA

  18. Impacts of rising costs of Healthcare in the USA

  19. How the aging workforce affects service delivery in the USA

  20. Impacts of the opioid pandemic on the youth

  21. Impacts of police brutality

  22. How ballooning student debt affects the social welfare of US citizens

  23. Impacts of fake news on Perceptions of citizens

  24. Social causes and Consequences of eating disorders among American Youths

  25. Consequences of childhood obesity in the USA

  26. Impacts of prison overcrowding in the USA


General Social Issues Topics for Essays and Research Papers



  1. Negative Consequences of Immigrants in Europe

  2. How the Russian-Ukraine war affects the world

  3. Contribution of social media top fake news

  4. How social media contributes to Discrimination and Racism

  5. Impacts of college loans on the financial stability of Families

  6. How human trafficking affects families

  7. Child Labor and the textile industry

  8. Blood minerals and the technology industry

  9. Inequality in accessing vaccinations globally

  10. Impacts of stealing cultural heritage

  11. Impacts of global population explosion on resource availability

  12. Impacts of increased cost of living on quality of life

  13. How increased droughts influence global hunger

  14. The link between water scarcity and conflicts

  15. Impacts of increased domestic violence cases on women

  16. Impacts of poor waste management in Cities

  17. How corruption affects every sector of a nation

  18. Impacts of unequal distribution of global wealth

  19. How much wealth is too much?

  20. Assault of domestic workers in the Middle East countries

  21. Impacts of Surveillance on personal rights

  22. Social media and body shaming

  23. Social media as a catalyst of immorality

  24. Hollywood as a platform to pollute culture around the world

  25. Consequences of cultural isolation

  26. Impacts of poor mobility in Cities

  27. Social media as a hub for hate crimes and hate speech

  28. Causes and Consequences of food shortage in Africa and Asia

  29. Impacts of deprived neighborhoods

  30. College attainment rates of children from poor backgrounds

  31. Impacts of racial profiling on nursing school college admissions in the USA

  32. Impacts of sex tourism on child prostitution

  33. How the media promotes sexism

  34. Impacts of organ trafficking on Society

  35. Consequences of increased school dropout rates

  36. Causes of increased slums in urban areas

  37. Influence of poor governance on Patriotism

  38. Child labor in Vietnam and Taiwan factories

  39. Role of multinational companies in solving social problems

  40. Impacts of war on Women’s health

  41. Gender discrimination in government appointments

  42. Impacts of Consumerism on global sustainability

  43. The link between illiteracy and poverty

  44. Impacts of arms trafficking on global peace

  45. How genocide affects children and Women

  46. Racial discrimination in South Africa and the USA: A comparative analysis

  47. Impacts of Over-dependence on relief and Donations by African Countries

  48. Social media and Pedophilia

  49. How social media promotes child pornography

  50. How TikTok promotes lust and Pedophilia

  51. Twitter as a tool for social change

  52. Should foreign countries set army bases in Africa?

  53. Impacts of employment discrimination

  54. High cost of living and rising crimes

  55. How fraudsters target retired women and Men

  56. Impacts of Globalization on organized crimes

  57. Impacts of wage gaps

  58. Impacts of high taxes and Over-taxation in Africa

  59. Should African countries rely on foreign aid to address social problems?

  60. How sports violence affects its perception among fans

  61. Effects of violent video games

  62. Impacts of neo-colonialism in Africa

  63. How the West imposes LGBTQ+ rights on the East and African nations

  64. Impacts of Macroaggressions on marginalized communities

  65. How football hooliganism affects the society

  66. Consequences of gangs taking control of cities and towns

  67. Impacts of civil wars on Development

  68. How sexual abuse affects the mental health of Children and Youths

  69. Impacts of Misogyny in the Middle East nations

  70. Impacts of forced child/early marriages

  71. Impacts of labor exploitation through Sweatshops

  72. Impacts of control on Agriculture and food security

  73. How tax evasion by large corporations affects society

  74. Consequences of increasing rates of Femicide

  75. Impacts of Overdependence on food aid

  76. Human-wildlife conflicts


As you wind up …


Social issues touch on every individual on earth. Our custom writing experts have put together a guide that explores all the potential social issues you can discuss in a paper. You can select any issue and write a powerful essay or paper. With all this information, it is possible to get confused or lost. Therefore, if you need help writing a social issues paper, do not hesitate to contact our expert writers. Place your order by filling out the form on our homepage and leaving the rest to us. Check out our custom writing services page to get an insight into what we can help you achieve. But before you go, also read our guides on: